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222 items matching your criteria.
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What causes the sun to vary?
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Last modified on
September 24, 2009 04:09 PM
- We live in the extended atmosphere of a magnetic variable star that drives our solar system and sustains life on Earth. Our Sun varies in every way we can ...
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How do the Earth and Heliosphere respond?
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Last modified on
September 24, 2009 04:09 PM
- Our planet is immersed in this seemingly invisible yet exotic and inherently dangerous environment. Above the protective cocoon of Earth’s lower atmosphere is ...
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What are the impacts on humanity?
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September 24, 2009 04:09 PM
- Modern society depends heavily on a variety of technologies that are susceptible to the extremes of space weather — severe disturbances of the upper atmosphere ...
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How will the Earth system change in the future?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:30 PM
- As the world consumes ever more fossil fuel energy, greenhouse gas concentrations will continue to rise and Earth's average temperature will rise with them. ...
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What are the consequences of change in the earth system for human civilization?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:30 PM
- Earth's climate system has been remarkably stable over the last 20,000 years or so. Human civilization developed in that time span, and our world's average ...
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How does the earth system respond to natural and human-induced changes?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:30 PM
- Climate scientists have been monitoring Earth's energy budget since the 1978 launch of NASA's Nimbus-7 satellite. That mission carried a new instrument into ...
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What are the primary forcings of the Earth system?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:30 PM
- The Sun is the primary forcing of Earth's climate system. Sunlight warms our world. Sunlight drives atmospheric and oceanic circulation patterns. Sunlight ...
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How did life begin and evolve on Earth, and has it evolved elsewhere in the Solar System?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:29 PM
- Microbial life forms have been discovered on Earth that can survive and even thrive at extremes of high and low temperature and pressure, and in conditions of ...
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How did the solar system evolve to its current diverse state?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:29 PM
- Many of the other solar systems have massive Jupiter like planets close to their Sun, closer even than Mercury. Many scientists now believe that these gas ...
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How do planets, stars, galaxies and cosmic structure come into being?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:28 PM
- In order to understand how the Universe has changed from its initial simple state following the Big Bang (only cooling elementary particles like protons and ...
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What are the origin, evolution and fate of the Universe?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:28 PM
- Two of the most profound questions that all cultures, both past and present, have asked are: where did we come from and what is our destiny? Throughout ...
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Is there life elsewhere?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:27 PM
- Are we alone? This question is as old as humankind itself. For millennia, people have turned their eyes to the stars and wondered if there are others like ...
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When and how did the elements of life in the Universe arise?
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Last modified on
July 17, 2009 12:27 PM
- Following the Big Bang and the gradual cooling of the Universe the primary constituents of the cosmos were the elements hydrogen and helium. Even today, these ...
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How did the sun's family of planets and minor bodies originate?
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Last modified on
July 16, 2009 06:35 PM
- For the first time in human history we know of planets around other stars and many of those other planetary systems look quite different from our own. Many ...
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TR&T
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Targeted Research & Technology
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terrestrial
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Last modified on
March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Belonging to the class of planets that are like the earth (as in density and silicate composition)
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Temperature profilers
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Last modified on
March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Remote sensing devices that receives electromagnetic or acoustic waves transmitted through, emitted by, or reflected from the atmosphere in order to produce a ...
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tectonics
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Last modified on
March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- A branch of geology concerned with the structure of the crust of a planet (as earth) or moon and especially with the formation of folds and faults in it
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Synoptic
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Relating to or displaying conditions as they exist simultaneously over a broad area.
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supernove
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- The death explosion of a massive star whose core has completely burned out. Supernova explosions can temporarily outshine a galaxy. The outer layers are ...
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Sunspots
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- A region on the surface (photosphere) of the sun that is temporarily cool and dark compared to surrounding areas.
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subatomic
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Of, relating to, or being particles smaller than atoms.
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STEM
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics
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Spectroradiometers
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- A combination of a spectroscope and a _radiometer in one single unit.
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spatial
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Relating to, occupying, or having the character of space
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Sounders
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Instruments that acquire multispectral measurements from which vertical profiles of atmospheric temperature and humidity can be derived and does particular ...
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SOMD
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Space Operations Mission Directorate (NASA)
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Solid State Radar Altimeter
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Last modified on
March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Was an experimental instrument designed by CNES and intended to validate the accuracy, operation, and signal processing of a small-volume, lightweight, ...
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solar wind
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March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Plasma continuously ejected from the sun's surface into and through interplanetary space
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Solar UV Spectrometers
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Last modified on
March 05, 2009 04:57 PM
- Devices that are onboard the Solar Mesosphere Explorer (SME) and measure ultraviolet radiation in the spectral range of 115.5 to 302.5 nm. Daily averages of ...
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